Electric wheelchairs are an alternative to manual driven wheelchairs used by those whom cannot properly operate the manual driven style of wheelchairs. The electric wheelchair may also be used by those whom prefer it over the manual style as if offers more convenience and lessens tension on the arms.

It is more practical in terms of its functions, however there is quite a bit of maintenance needed to keep electric wheelchairs operating properly.

Electric wheelchairs rely on gears, belts or both to move the wheelchair. The gears and belts allow the wheelchair to be either belt-driven or gear-driven. These two types of drives are the two classifications of electric wheelchairs. There differences between the two are found in maintenance and sound levels.

The belt-driven style allows the wheelchair to operate quietly; however, they require more maintenance. The gear-driven style requires less maintenance, but is much louder during operation. Choosing the correct style of drive system would depend on the user's preference, as well as the preferences of the members of residence.

Generally electric wheelchairs are used by those whom can not operate a manual wheelchair. Electric wheelchairs are often equipped with joystick. Domestic electric wheelchairs have light frames which are should be only used indoors as the frames, front forks and motors are not suited for the outdoors. The newer generation of wheelchairs now offers durability as they may handle more weight with the help of spring suspensions.

Features to look for while shopping for electric wheelchairs include the type of seat as they are either rigid of sling. The headrest may be included or not needed by the user. The methods of control may vary from joysticks, chin control, sip-puff control, head control, or attendant control.

All batteries must be rechargeable; however, certain methods are easier then others. Arm rests should be adjustable for comfort. Backrests are either at a fixed angle, reclining, or able to fold down. Similar to backrests, the foot plates may also be fixed or detachable, or adjustable. Larger wheels are suited for outdoor use, and small wheels can be controlled with more precision and are suited for indoor use.

Following an electric wheelchair purchase, be sure to carefully read the manual for proper maintenance steps and troubleshooting. In certain cases, self repair is not possible and outside repair shops are available. For self maintenance, basic supplies such as a tire pump, puncture repair kit, tire levers, lubricant, and basic screw sets are needed. Equipment may be either bought from local hardware shops or wheelchair retailers.

It is important to keep your wheelchair maintained properly. Accidents concerning wheelchair usage maybe avoided if proper maintenance is followed. Many wheelchair retailers offer check up packages to ease maintenance process. It is important to get into a routine to check for breakages or wear and tear to avoid any unnecessary accidents.